Từ Vựng Bài Đọc Young Children’s Sense Of Identity CAMBRIDGE IELTS 9 – Test 4

Từ vựng trong bài đọc Young Children’s Sense Of Identity sách CAMBRIDGE IELTS 9 – Test 4 – Reading Passage 2 nhé.

COLLOCATIONS & USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

a sense of identity = a feeling of knowing who you are and how you belong to a community (cảm nhận rằng bạn là ai và cách mà bạn thuộc về một cộng đồng)

Example:

Change can threaten our fragile sense of identity.

a sense of self = the feeling that you are a separate person, different from other people

in terms of sth: về phần, về mặt nào đó

emergence of sth (n) /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/ (C1): sự xuất hiện, sự tồn tại

Example:

The emergence of social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, has paved the way for various connections and relationships.

distinction (n) /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ (C1): sự khác biệt rõ ràng (giữa người hoặc thứ có liên quan)

=> distinct (adj)

contemporary (n) /kənˈtempəreri/ = a person who lives or lived at the same time as sb else (người cùng thời)

recognition (n) /ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/: sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận, sự nhận ra

agency (n) /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ = the ability to take action or to choose what action to take (khả năng để đưa ra hành động)

distinctiveness (n) = the quality of being easy to recognize because of being different from other things (khả năng dễ dàng nhận ra, bởi vì khác biệt so với thứ khác)

Example:

This shop lacks the distinctiveness to thrive in the current market.

emerge (v) /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ (C1) = to start to exist; to appear or become known (xuất hiện, bắt đầu tồn tại, trở nên nổi tiếng)

Examples:

Vietnam has emerged as the world’s third-biggest rice exporter.

The city first emerged as a significant artistic centre in the 15th century.

primarily (adv) /praɪˈmer.əl.i/ = mainly (chủ yếu, chính)

Example:

The advertisement is aimed primarily at children.

be concerned with sth/sb (C1) = to be about a particular thing or person (là về, liên quan tới, đề cập tới (một người hoặc thứ cụ thể nào đó))

Example:

This book is concerned with the mental health of youngsters.

exercise (v) /ˈeksərsaɪz/ (C2) = to use your power, rights or personal qualities in order to achieve sth (sử dụng/dùng quyền lực, quyền, hoặc phẩm chất cá nhân để đạt được điều gì)

COLLOCATIONS:

to exercise right/ caution/ influence

to exercise power/authority/control

Examples:

People who can exercise some control over their surroundings feel less anxious.

She was a woman who exercised considerable influence over people.

propose (v) /prəˈpəʊz/ (B2): đề nghị, đề xuất, đưa ra

Example:

He proposed that the UN should take action immediately to keep a lid on global warming.

=> keep a lid on sth (idiom): kiểm soát hoặc kiềm chế thứ gì

attempt (n) /əˈtempt/ (B2) = an act of trying to do sth (sự cố gắng, sự thử)

Example:

I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

mimic (v) /ˈmɪmɪk/: bắt chước

contingent on sth (adj) /kənˈtɪndʒənt/ = depending on sth (tùy thuộc vào, tùy theo)

Example:

Outdoor activities are contingent on the weather.

cooperate with sb (in/on sth) /kəʊˈɑːpəreɪt/ (C1) = to work together with sb else in order to achieve sth (hợp tác/làm việc cùng ai đó để đạt được điều gì)

Examples:

The country agreed to cooperate with the other nations on the trade agreement.

Large corporations have a duty to cooperate with the government in order to protect the environment.

empirical (adj) /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ (C2) = based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories (dựa trên kinh nghiệm thay vì là lý thuyết)

COLLOCATIONS

empirical data/study: dữ liệu/nghiên cứu dựa trên kinh nghiệm

empirical evidence/knowledge/research: bằng chứng/kiến thức/nghiên cứu bằng kinh nghiệm

Examples:

They collected plenty of empirical data from their experiments.

A lot of empirical work in this area got going by just looking for correlations.

reflect on/upon sth /rɪˈflekt/ (B2) = to think carefully and deeply about sth (suy nghĩ cẩn thận và sâu sắc về thứ gì)

Example:

I felt I needed time to reflect on what to do next.

acquire sth (v) /əˈkwaɪər/ (B2): đạt được, thu được

Example:

She acquired a good knowledge of Japanese.

element (n) /ˈelɪmənt/ (B2): yếu tố, phần, đặc điểm

Examples:

Business and management elements are built into the course.

Fitness has now become an important element in our lives.

They’ve introduced all sorts of new elements to that program in order to broaden its appeal.

be made up of sth (B1): được tạo thành bởi, được cấu thành bởi

Example:

The course is made up of 15 two-hour sessions.

characteristic (n) /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/: đặc tính, đặc điểm

derive sth from sth (phrasal verb) /dɪˈraɪv/ (C1) = to get sth from sth (nhận được từ, lấy được từ, tìm thấy nguồn gốc từ)

Examples:

The river derives its name from a Native American tribe.

She derived great pleasure from helping others.

Much of the book’s appeal derives from the personality of its central character.

identity (n) /aɪˈden.tə.ti/: cá tính, đặc tính; nét để nhận biết, nét để nhận dạng, nét để nhận diện

inextricably (adv) /ˌɪn·ɪkˈstrɪk·ə·bli/: có kết nối/liên hệ/gắn bó chặt chẽ

bind sb/sth together | bind A and B together (C2) = to unite people or to make them feel that they share sth (kết hợp, liên kết, hợp nhất)

= unite (v)

Example:

Their shared customs and beliefs helped to bind the two communities together.

be bound together by/in sth (idiom) = to be closely connected (kết nối/liên hệ/gắn bó chặt chẽ)

Example:

These communities were bound together by their shared customs and beliefs.

arise (v) /əˈraɪz/ (B2) = to happen; to start to exist (xảy ra, xuất hiện, tồn tại)

Example:

If the opportunity arises, I’d love to go to Paris.

conceive of sth /kənˈsiːv/ (C1) = to imagine sth (tưởng tượng)

Example:

It is hard to conceive of all the work that must have been involved in starting off from scratch.

=> from scratch (idiom): từ đầu

milestone (n) /ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/: sự kiện/cột mốc/giai đoạn quan trọng

Example:

Graduating from Liverpool University was an important milestone in my life.

occur (v) /əˈkɜːr/ (B2) = to happen (xảy ra)

Examples:

Three major events occurred in my life that year.

Opportunities for learning occur spontaneously every day.

reason that… (v) /ˈriːzn/: suy luận, suy ra rằng

cue (n) /kjuː/ (B2): ám hiệu, dấu hiệu hoặc sự gợi ý

graphic (adj) /ˈɡræfɪk/ (C1) = very clear and full of details, especially about sth unpleasant (rất rõ ràng và chi tiết)

rage (n) /reɪdʒ/ (C1): cơn thịnh nộ, sự giận dữ

longitudinal (adj) /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənl/ = relating to the development of sth over a period of time (liên quan đến sự phát triển/thay đổi của thứ gì qua giai đoạn thời gian)

COLLOCATIONS:

longitudinal study/survey/research

Examples:

a longitudinal study of unemployed workers

a longitudinal study of career aspirations among girls from 10 to 16